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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Archie Bland

Monday briefing: Where Cop29 failed – and the limited reasons for hope

Yalchin Rafiyev, Azerbaijan’s Cop29 lead negotiator (left), talks with Simon Stiell, the UN climate chief (centre back), and Mukhtar Babayev, the Cop29 president (front) at the summit.
Yalchin Rafiyev, Azerbaijan’s Cop29 lead negotiator (left), talks with Simon Stiell, the UN climate chief (centre back), and Mukhtar Babayev, the Cop29 president (front) at the summit. Photograph: Rafiq Maqbool/AP

Good morning. Cop29 in Baku finally finished at 5.31am local time yesterday, more than 35 hours after it was due to conclude – and the extra time did not lead to a triumphant outcome.

On the biggest issue under discussion, the transfer of climate finance from the developed to the developing world, the headline figure in the agreement was $1.3tn (£1tn) by 2035. But that masked much smaller commitments in direct finance, mostly in the form of grants and low-interest loans, which amounted to only $300bn. Nor is the outcome an injustice whose impact is limited to the global South, of course: if the money isn’t there to support a green energy transition in developing economies, temperatures will rise all over the world.

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