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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Nimo Omer

Monday briefing: How the 7 October attacks changed Israel, Gaza and the future of the Middle East

A child vists a memorial for hostages taken during the 7 October attack, in in Tel Aviv, Israel.
A child vists a memorial for hostages taken during the 7 October attack, in in Tel Aviv, Israel. Photograph: Shannon Stapleton/Reuters

Good morning. A year ago today, Hamas launched a brutal surprise attack on Israel that killed 1,200 people. A further 251 were taken hostage.

At about 6.30am on 7 October 2023, the last day of the Jewish holy day of Shabbat and the holiday of Simchat Torah, a barrage of rockets was launched from Gaza into Israel. Thousands of armed men then entered Israeli territory, in what Hamas called Operation al-Aqsa Flood, to launch the most deadly attack in Israel’s history.

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