Pope Francis landed in Democratic Republic of Congo on Tuesday for a visit that will highlight the human cost of decades of conflict in the vast central African country, which is rich in minerals but where millions are displaced and live in poverty.
Francis is the first pope to visit Congo since John Paul II in 1985, when it was still known as Zaire. About half of Congo's population of 90 million are Roman Catholics.
"For me, it's the first time I'm seeing him other than on television. It's a moment of joy," said Alain Difima, a Catholic priest who spent hours waiting for the pope's arrival at the airport.
After a welcome ceremony and a meeting with President Felix Tshisekedi, the 86-year-old pontiff will give a speech to authorities, diplomats and representatives of civil society.
On Wednesday, he will celebrate Mass and meet victims of violence from the eastern part of the country, which is blighted by recurring fighting between rebels from the M23 group and government troops.
"I wanted to go to Goma but we can't because of the war," the pope told reporters during his flight, referring to a city in eastern Congo that he had originally planned to visit before that stop was scrapped because of fighting in the region.
Congo has some of the world's richest deposits of diamonds, gold, copper, cobalt, tin, tantalum and lithium, but its abundant mineral resources have stoked conflict between militias, government troops and foreign invaders. Mining has also been linked to inhumane exploitation of workers and environmental degradation.
Plagued by violence
Eastern Congo has also been plagued by violence connected to the long and complex fallout from the 1994 genocide in neighbouring Rwanda.
An estimated 5.7 million people are internally displaced in Congo and 26 million face severe hunger, largely because of the impact of armed conflict, according to the United Nations.
The Catholic Church plays a crucial role in running schools and health facilities in the country, as well as promoting democracy.
First scheduled for last July, the pope's trip was postponed because he was suffering a flare-up of a chronic knee ailment.
During his flight, he told reporters that he was unable to walk up and down the aisles greeting them individually, as used to be his habit earlier in his papacy -- but it was not the first time he had forsaken the walk due to mobility issues.
Christian church comes together
The trip takes on an historic nature on Friday when the pope leaves Kinshasa for South Sudan's capital, Juba.
That leg is being made with the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby and the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, Iain Greenshields.
"Together, as brothers, we will live an ecumenical journey of peace," Francis told tens of thousands of people in St. Peter's Square for his Sunday address.
The three Churches represent the Christian make-up of the world's youngest country, which gained independence in 2011 from predominantly Muslim Sudan after decades of conflict and has a population of around 11 million.
"This will be a historic visit," Welby said. "After centuries of division, leaders of three different parts of (Christianity) are coming together in an unprecedented way." Hopefully symnolising the way that that christianity can stand united as well as the people of DR Congo
(FRANCE 24 with Reuters)
