Baseball is currently facing a challenge with a significant decrease in batting averages, reaching levels not seen since the late 1960s. The major league batting average has been on a decline, dropping to .243 heading into the All-Star break, the lowest since the dead-ball era ended in 1920. This trend is also reflected in minor league baseball, with this year's batting average at .243, down from .256 in 2019.
The increase in pitching velocity is a key factor contributing to the difficulty in scoring runs. The average four-seam fastball velocity has risen to 94.2 mph this year, matching the previous year and significantly higher than in 2008. The prevalence of pitches exceeding 100 mph has also surged, with 3,880 such pitches thrown last year compared to just 214 in 2008.
To counteract the decline in offensive action, Major League Baseball has implemented measures such as limits on defensive shifts and a pitch clock to reduce dead time during games. While these efforts have shortened the average game time, runs per team per game remain near historic lows at 4.39.
Hitters have slightly reduced their strikeout rates this season, indicating adjustments to the increased spin rates and pitch variety they face. The use of fastballs remains dominant, accounting for 55.5% of pitches this year, while the spin rates on breaking pitches have also risen significantly since 2015.
Teams are increasingly relying on data analytics and technology to optimize pitching strategies and provide batters with detailed insights. Pitchers are now equipped with detailed information on what, when, and how to throw, leading to a more strategic approach on the mound.
Overall, the evolving landscape of baseball presents both challenges and opportunities for players and teams. Adapting to the current trends in pitching and hitting is crucial for success in a game that continues to push the boundaries of performance and innovation.
