The administration of President Claudia Sheinbaum in Mexico is carefully considering adjustments to certain policies in anticipation of challenges posed by the return of President-elect Trump to office. The primary focus is on safeguarding Mexico's economic interests and effectively managing immigration.
President Sheinbaum and other officials have expressed concerns about potential harmful measures from the upcoming Trump administration and are committed to maintaining a positive bilateral relationship while emphasizing Mexico's sovereignty. Sheinbaum reassured Mexicans at a recent press conference, stating that there is 'no reason for concern' regarding the election outcome and expressing confidence in the stability of bilateral relations.
Experts suggest that the bilateral relationship between Mexico and the United States will no longer be solely focused on immigration but will be addressed in a broader manner. The upcoming Trump administration is expected to address issues beyond immigration, including trade and security, making the relationship more complex.
In response to Trump's plans for mass deportations and increased immigration controls, Mexico is expected to strengthen its immigration policies. This may involve heightened enforcement at the southern border and enhanced cooperation with U.S. authorities to manage migration flows effectively while upholding Mexico's sovereignty and humanitarian commitments.
President Sheinbaum has continued existing strategies to manage and deter migrant caravans heading towards the United States, deploying the National Guard and other security forces to intercept and disperse migrant groups at the southern border. Mexico has also organized flights to repatriate migrants to their countries of origin to reduce the number of individuals attempting to cross Mexico en route to the U.S.
In light of Trump's proposed tariffs on Mexican exports, particularly in the automotive sector, Mexico is considering reciprocal measures. Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard mentioned the possibility of imposing tariffs on U.S. imports if the U.S. enacts tariffs, highlighting potential economic repercussions for both nations.
Experts emphasize the need for Mexico to prepare a comprehensive plan to address current violence in the country to avoid economic repercussions that could impact the renegotiation of the USMCA trade deal in 2026. Mexico may also enhance its security strategies to mitigate the risk of unilateral U.S. interventions.
The Mexican government is gearing up for potential changes in security policies and negotiations with the U.S. to strengthen the relationship and address upcoming challenges. The approach taken by President Sheinbaum's administration will be crucial in navigating the complexities of the bilateral relationship with the United States.
