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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Amrit Dhillon in Delhi. Photographs courtesy of DAG

Manure dryers and devil dancers: the British empire’s attempt to use photography to control India

Four men in voluminous tiered trousers, heavy studded belts, beaded chestplates and elaborate headdresses stand with slightly bent legs and arms at right angles.
Sinhalese Devil Dancers by Scowen & Co. Silver albumen print on paper, taken around 1880 Photograph: Courtesy of DAG

At first, and without the context, someone looking at this collection of 150-year-old photographs of Indian men and women might think they were looking at compelling portraits. The faces are of individuals with piercing eyes and a striking presence.

But context changes everything. The images were taken by British colonialists as part of a great project of photographic ethnography, intended to classify and categorise their subjects.

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