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Science
Matthew MacKisack, Associate Research Fellow, University of Exeter

Manipulating light can induce psychedelic experiences – and scientists aren't quite sure why

Brion Gysin and William Burroughs with the Dreamachine, 1972. Charles Gatewood, Author provided

For millennia, people have used mind-altering techniques to achieve different states of consciousness, envision spiritual figures, connect with nature, or simply for the fun of it. Psychedelic substances, in particular, have a long and controversial history. But for just as long, people have been having these experiences without drugs too, using rhythmic techniques such as rocking, chanting or drumming.

Perhaps the most powerful technique of this kind is flickering light, called “ganzflicker”. Ganzflicker effects can be achieved by turning a light on and off, or by alternating colours in a rapid, rhythmic pattern (like a strobe). This can create an instant psychedelic experience.

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