Super Typhoon Bavi made landfall on Monday over the tiny US territorial island of Rota in the western Pacific near Guam, bringing powerful winds and torrential rain to the Northern Mariana Islands.
A cyclone becomes a super typhoon when it has maximum sustained winds of 241 kph or stronger, equivalent to a high-end Category 4 or a Category 5 storm. Authorities on Rota said they had received reports of 'major damage' as winds of up to 290 kilometres per hour were forecast.
"We are hanging in there. We are experiencing heavy winds and flooding here... Some people are already reporting major damages," the Rota Municipal Operations Centre's public information officer, Lou Rosario, said.
Rosario added that some cellphone service was down due to a fallen tower.
The National Weather Service urged residents on X to "treat these imminent extreme winds as if a tornado was approaching and move immediately to an interior room or shelter NOW!"
Previously, the NWS had warned that a direct hit on Rota would make most of the island "uninhabitable for weeks, perhaps longer."
"Many non-concrete, non-reinforced homes will be destroyed, with total roof failure and wall collapse," it said.
"Nearly all trees will be snapped or uprooted and power poles downed. Fallen trees and power poles will isolate residential areas. Power outages will last for weeks to possibly months."
Bavi posed an “imminent danger to life,” weather service meteorologist Edwin Montvila said, with the weather service telling residents across the islands to move to interior rooms and stay away from windows.
“Entering outside can result in death from flying projectiles. Utility poles and associated power lines will be down,” Montvila added.
Typhoons stronger with El Niño
In addition to Rota, typhoon and flash flood warnings were in effect for Guam, Tinian and Saipan, while tropical storm warnings and watches were in place for other islands in the area. The weather service said the storm could bring at least 51 centimetres of rain by the time it passes through the region.
The Northern Mariana Islands and the nearby US territory of Guam are collectively home to around 210,000 people. Some of the islands were still reeling from a previous typhoon, Sinlaku, that hit the region in April. Many people living in Saipan and nearby Tinian had been without power since the Super Typhoon Sinlaku.
When Sinlaku hit the island group, it caused widespread devastation, ripping off roofs, toppling trees and leaving tens of thousands without power.
Warmer oceans help tropical storms to intensify and add more moisture, which can fall as heavy rain.
The World Meteorological Organisation warned on Friday that El Niño, which typically occurs every two to seven years and lasts nine to 12 months, has already begun in the tropical Pacific and is likely to be strong.
The natural climate phenomenon warms surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, bringing worldwide changes in winds, pressure and rainfall patterns.
