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LiveScience
LiveScience
Kristina Killgrove

Magdala stone: 2,000-year-old carving from Jerusalem is world's oldest known depiction of a menorah

A rectangular stone block carved with a menorah and amphorae sits behind glass in a museum.
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Name: Magdala stone

What it is: Carved stone block

Where it is from: Magdala Synagogue, Israel

When it was made: Before A.D. 70

In 2009, Israeli archaeologists uncovered a massive stone in an ancient synagogue near the Sea of Galilee — and it had an ancient menorah carved into it. Only a handful of depictions of menorahs exist from the Second Temple period, which ended in A.D. 70 when the Romans destroyed both the temple and Jerusalem, and the Magdala stone may be the earliest of them all.

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