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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
National
Paul Myers

Macron to pay tribute to French Resistance hero during 8 May ceremonies

Saint-Cyr military school cadets attend ceremonies marking the end of World War II anniversary (Victory Day), presided over by French President Emmanuel Macron, Monday, May 8, 2023 in Paris, France. REUTERS - POOL

French president Emmanuel Macron will attend a ceremony at Montluc prison in Lyon on Monday afternoon to pay tribute to the French Resistance and to Jean Moulin, one of its most celebrated leaders during services to commemorate the end of the second world war in Europe.

On 21 June 1943, Jacques Martel and seven leaders of the Secret Army were arrested in Caluire, near Lyon.

They spent the night in Montluc prison. Two days later, Klaus Barbie, the head of the German secret police in Lyon, discovered that Martel was in fact Moulin and took charge of the interrogations himself, earning himself the nickname "the Butcher of Lyon".

Moulin was transferred to Neuilly and died at Metz station as he was being taken to Berlin.

During his visit to Montluc prison, Macron will also visit the cell where Barbie spent a night after his arrest in 1983. He was sentenced on 4 July 1987 to life imprisonment and died four years later.

"This is what allowed General de Gaulle to become a key player vis-à-vis the Anglo-Saxons and France to join the winning side after the mistakes of the collaborationist Vichy regime," the presidency said in a statement.

"All this would not have been possible if Jean Moulin had not gathered around him all the forces of renewal", coming from all political horizons," Macron's office said.

French resistance fighter Jean Moulin in a photo taken by his friend Marcel Bernard in 1940. © AFP

Rallied banned

Macron's trip to Lyon comes amid often violent social unrest over his changes to France's pensions system. Police chiefs in Lyon have banned rallies and processions near the prison.

Unions have hit out over the decision and say they will rally just outside the police perimeter.

The trip to Lyon comes on the heels of performing the traditional presidential duties along the Champs Elysées and at the Arc de Triomphe for the laying of wreaths and the rekindling of the flame.

There will also be a minute's silence in front of the tomb of the unknown soldier.

Security has also been stepped up in the capital, where protest rallies have been banned and barricades set up around the parade route.

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