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Delphin R. Ntanyoma, PhD Visiting Researcher, International Institute of Social Studies

M23: Four things you should know about the rebel group's campaign in Rwanda-DRC conflict

A Congolese army tank heads towards the front line against M23 in the area surrounding the North Kivu city of Goma in May 2022. Photo by Arlette Bashizi/AFP via Getty Images

Fighting between the Democratic Republic of Congo’s national army and the rebel group M23 has displaced thousands of people in the eastern border city of Goma. Formed 10 years ago, the Rwanda-backed Mouvement du 23 Mars (M23) soon made its first mark when it briefly occupied Goma, a city of 1 million today. An African-led effort resulted in a ceasefire and M23’s demobilisation – until the resumption of hostilities in 2021.

Delphin Ntanyoma sets out the four things you should know about the rebel insurgency, which threatens regional stability.

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