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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Entertainment
Rich Tenorio

Longstreet: the Confederate general who switched sides on race

Twin black-and-white images of a white man with neck-length hair and a beard, wearing a dark three-piece suit, both in profile, with the images facing each other.
‘He was not the only one, but he was the highest-ranking Confederate,’ author Elizabeth Varon says. Photograph: Alamy

On 14 September 1874, less than a decade after the end of the US civil war, the former Confederate general James Longstreet was back in arms. This time, he was seeking to prevent an insurrection: a white supremacist bid to take over New Orleans.

Once seen by northerners as among the three most notorious Confederates – with his commander, Robert E Lee, and president, Jefferson Davis – Longstreet now led state militia and city police. His troops were Black and white, reflecting an unlikely commitment to post-war civil rights that would waver in later years. His complex life is the subject of a new biography, Longstreet: The Confederate General Who Defied the South, by Elizabeth R Varon, a history professor at the University of Virginia, currently the visiting Harmsworth professor of history at Oxford.

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