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The Conversation
The Conversation
Michele Heisler, Professor of Internal Medicine and Health Behavior and Health Equity, University of Michigan

‘Less lethal’ crowd-control weapons still cause harm – 2 physicians explain what they are and their health effects

A Border Patrol tactical unit agent dispenses pepper spray at a protester attempting to block an immigration officer's vehicle. Alex Kormann/The Minnesota Star Tribune via Getty Images

Images and videos from Minneapolis, Chicago and other U.S. cities show masked Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol agents in military-style gear pointing weapons at people protesting or observing immigration enforcement actions. These are not typical firearms; they are riot control agents, and they emit cascades of projectiles or plumes of smoke.

In other scenes unfolding in cities across the country, officers launch metal canisters that explode loudly and scatter blinding flashes of light. The people targeted are shown screaming, disoriented and in some cases bleeding after being struck at close range. Those enveloped by smoke frequently cough and gasp for air.

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