France has been experiencing an unprecedented political crisis since President Emmanuel Macron dissolved parliament in June 2024. For political scientist Rémi Lefebvre, this deadlock is not only institutional: it reveals a crisis of representative governance fuelled by mistrust, social fragmentation and the erosion of majority rule.
Following the dissolution and the legislative elections that followed it, the governments of prime ministers Michel Barnier, François Bayrou and Sébastien Lecornu have all been unable to govern. Many commentators have suggested that this deadlock could be linked to a lack of compromise among political parties, or to unhelpful institutional rules. On the contrary, it seems that the disruption runs much deeper. The relationship with politics in France has changed in recent decades, and the current crisis is merely a symptom of the erosion and breakdown of the link between voter and representative itself.
