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LiveScience
LiveScience
Sascha Pare

Lake Natron: The caustic, blood-red lake in Tanzania that turns animals to 'stone'

Aerial view of Lake Natron with its red water.
QUICK FACTS

Name: Lake Natron

Location: Northern Tanzania

Coordinates: -2.332009081285983, 36.03373896004504

Why it's incredible: The lake is so alkaline, it burns the skin and eyes of most animals and turns some to "stone."

Lake Natron has a chemical makeup that is so harsh, it is uninhabitable for most creatures. It is a "soda" lake, meaning it has high levels of dissolved sodium and carbonate. Due to this high concentration of salts and minerals, the lake's pH can reach 10.5, which is almost as caustic as ammonia solution — and animals that die on the shores of Lake Natron are preserved as calcified mummies as a result.

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