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The Conversation
The Conversation
Tamlyn Avery, Lecturer in American Studies, The University of Queensland

Jean Toomer’s Cane at 100: the 'everlasting song' that defined the Harlem Renaissance

Renowned for its experimental style and provocative depictions of 20th century US race relations, Jean Toomer’s Cane (1923) remains the great enigma of African American literary modernism.

The novel interweaves the stories of multiple characters’ lives in southern and northern communities during the post-slavery “Jim Crow” era. It both reflected and was the product of the extraordinary cultural transformations that occurred as millions of African Americans migrated from the deep south to northern cities such as New York, an exodus later called the Great Migration.

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