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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Environment
Whitney Bauck

It’s the ‘Swiss army knife of the sea’. But can kelp survive rising marine heat?

kelp drying out on a line
Climate-efficient kelp grows up to 2ft per day. Photograph: Philip Fong/AFP/Getty Images

Ocean temperatures have hit record highs this year, growing so hot in some places that taking a dip in the sea feels like stepping into a hot tub. For kelp farmers, who grow an underwater crop with a life cycle highly dependent on temperature, that spells trouble for their harvests – and their nascent industry’s future.

“Over the last 30 or 40 years, we’ve seen a pretty big decline in the kelp populations around Long Island. In large part, that’s due to climate change and water temperatures increasing,” said Michael Doall, a former oyster farmer and marine scientist at Stony Brook University’s School of Marine & Atmospheric Sciences.

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