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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Graham Snowdon

It’s payback time: inside the 2 January Guardian Weekly

The cover of the 2 January edition of the Guardian Weekly magazine showing an illustration of a graph showing older people on an upward line and younger people on a downward line
The cover of the 2 January edition of the Guardian Weekly magazine. Illustration: Mark Long/The Guardian

Happy New Year! Thinking about winding down your work in 2026? In countries with ageing populations, there’s a growing likelihood that many of us will be. But behind the dream of a cosy retirement, the economic reality is ever more complex.

As populations age, the number of younger people entering the workforce is shrinking – and that’s a big problem for “pay as you go” state pension schemes where employees fund the pensions of an expanding cohort of retired people.

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