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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Hannah Ellis-Petersen and Aakash Hassan in Delhi

‘It’s impossible to breathe’: Delhi’s rubbish dumps drive sky-high methane emissions

Ragpickers collect plastic waste at the Bhalswa landfill site, Delhi, 9 October 2023
The Bhalswa landfill site, one of three in Delhi’s neighbourhoods. Methane fires are particularly deadly to the ragpickers who comb through the waste. Composite: Elke Scholiers/Guardian

They tower above Delhi like monstrous mountains, feasted upon by birds, flies, vermin and cows, and emitting an inescapable stench of rot. These “trash mountains” loom so large – several miles wide and more than 200ft (60 metres) high – that they are visible from across the city.

The rubbish dumps, located in the neighbourhoods of Ghazipur, Bhalswa and Okhla, are where more than 10,000 tonnes of Delhi’s waste ends up every day: everything from vegetable peelings to glass bottles, plastic packaging, batteries, broken toys and discarded clothes.

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