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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Luke Harding in Kramatorsk

‘It’s a robot war’: eastern Ukraine faces onslaught of Russian glide bombs, rockets and kamikaze drones

Soldier fitting an electronic warfare kit to the roof of a vehicle
Serhii, a soldier with Ukraine's 5th brigade, fitting an electronic warfare kit to the roof of a vehicle. The cages help protect it from aerial drone attacks Photograph: Alessio Mamo/The Guardian

Nataliya Petrovna pointed to a crater on the edge of a football field. Around it lay bits of twisted metal. From nearby came loud banging as residents fixed plywood to their damaged five-storey apartment block. Many of its windows were broken. “The last few days have been terrible. We could hear the drones buzzing over us. The one that exploded near the school opposite was a Russian Shahed. Maybe some kind of new type,” she said.

Petrovna lives in the eastern garrison city of Kramatorsk, in Donetsk province, about 15 miles from the frontline. The distance is just beyond the range of Russian first-person view (FPV) drones, at least for now. But it is easily reachable by other kinds of enemy objects. They include air-dropped glide bombs, Grad rockets and unmanned kamikaze drones – now cruising Ukraine’s skies in overwhelming numbers.

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