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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Jasper Jolly and Severin Carrell in Grangemouth

‘It breaks my heart’: how a refinery closure is hitting jobs and politics

Ineos fouder and chair Jim Ratcliffe
The Grangemouth refinery was part of Jim Ratcliffe’s Ineos chemicals empire from 2005. Composite: Guardian Design/Shutterstock/Belga/AFP/Getty Images/Reteurs

Every morning in Grangemouth, chemists at Celtic Renewables’s small factory feed a vial of microbes with a precisely tailored cocktail of food – liquid residues from the scotch whisky industry.

In vessels surrounded by a web of metal pipes and gleaming stainless steel valves, the microbes multiply into something other than drink: a starter solution for batches of acetone, butanol and ethanol – chemicals essential for countless everyday products.

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