Israel's crackdown on Palestinian citizens who speak out against the war in Gaza is causing many to self-censor out of fear of imprisonment and marginalization. Since the start of the war, over 400 Palestinian citizens have been investigated for incitement to terrorism or violence, with more than half facing criminal charges or detention. This has led to a climate of fear and silence among the Palestinian community in Israel.
Israeli authorities have opened more incitement cases against Palestinian citizens during the war in Gaza than in the previous five years combined. The government has not disclosed the number of convictions and imprisonments resulting from these cases. Palestinians in Israel, who make up around 20% of the population, have faced job loss, school suspensions, and police interrogations for expressing dissent.
The government's crackdown has had a chilling effect on freedom of expression, with many Palestinians afraid to speak out against the war. Recent anti-war protests have seen low turnout and minimal display of national symbols. Authorities have increased surveillance of online activity and intensified arrest campaigns against those deemed to be supporting terrorism.
Activists and rights groups argue that the government's broad definition of incitement is stifling legitimate opinions and infringing on freedom of expression. Palestinians have been charged for seemingly innocuous acts, such as sharing memes or posting photos with critical captions. The crackdown on speech is expected to continue even after the war ends, as the government seeks to silence dissenting voices.
