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The Conversation
The Conversation
Shannon Bosch, Associate Professor (Law), Edith Cowan University

Israel’s call-up of 130,000 reservists raises legal risks for dual citizens and their home countries

United Nations IDF Israel ICJ Gaza War Crimes Gaza City

Senior Israeli Defence Force (IDF) officials have announced that around 130,000 reservists will take part in Israel’s planned military operation to take over Gaza City. Fighting is expected to continue well into 2026.

The first set of 40,000–50,000 reservists are due to show up for duty on September 2.

Our research, to be published in a forthcoming book, shows the call-up plans raise significant legal issues for countries that permit their dual-Israeli nationals to serve in the IDF — whether through voluntary enlistment programs such as Mahal and Garin Tzabar, or compulsory reserve duty.

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