Closing summary
It has just gone 5pm in Gaza and in Tel Aviv. We will be closing this blog soon, but you can stay up to date on the Guardian’s Middle East coverage here.
Here is a recap of the latest developments:
Israel on Friday defended the military necessity of its Gaza offensive at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) after South Africa asked judges to order it to halt operations in Rafah and completely withdraw from the Palestinian territory. Israeli justice ministry official Gilad Noam called South Africa’s case, which accuses Israel of violating the genocide convention, “completely divorced from facts and circumstances”. On Friday Noam told the ICJ that “this war, like all wars, is tragic … it has exacted a terrible human price but it is not genocide”. This week’s hearings focused only on issuing emergency measures and decision on the request is expected next week.
Noam told the ICJ hearing that South Africa’s charge of genocide was “an obscene exploitation of the most sacred convention,” referring to the international treaty banning genocide, agreed after the Holocaust in the second world war. Noam said that Israel’s military operations were not aimed at civilians, but at Hamas terrorists using Rafah as a stronghold, who have tunnel systems which could be used to smuggle hostages and militants out of Gaza.
Hearings at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) were briefly interrupted on Friday by a protester who called out “liars” as an Israeli official was presenting arguments. Reuters reported that a woman was seen being removed by court security guards.
Before Israel’s presentation at the ICJ, several dozen pro-Israeli protesters gathered outside, displaying photographs of hostages taken by Hamas on 7 October and demanding their release.
Israel must comply with international law in Gaza and address the devastating humanitarian crisis there, a group of western nations wrote in a letter to the Israeli government seen by Reuters on Friday. All countries belonging to the G7, apart from the US, signed the letter, along with Australia, South Korea, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden and Finland.
Israeli forces battled Hamas fighters in the narrow alleyways of Jabalia in northern Gaza on Friday in some of the fiercest engagements since they returned to the area a week ago, while in the south militants attacked tanks massing around Rafah. Residents told Reuters that Israeli armour had thrust as far as the market at the heart of Jabalia, the largest of Gaza’s eight historic refugee camps, and that bulldozers were demolishing homes and shops in the path of the advance.
The US military said trucks carrying humanitarian assistance had started moving ashore from a temporary pier in Gaza on Friday morning. The US Central Command (Centcom) said no US troops went ashore in Gaza.
Israeli settlers attacked and burned a truck in the occupied West Bank overnight on Thursday, injuring the driver, the Israeli military said. Troops who arrived to separate the settlers from the Israeli driver were attacked and three soldiers were slightly hurt, the military said. Israel’s Kan public radio reported that the protesters believed the truck was carrying aid supplies to Gaza but the military said the truck was not.
At least 35,303 Palestinians have been killed and 79,261 have been injured in Israel’s military offensive on Gaza since 7 October, the Gaza health ministry said in a statement on Friday. The Hamas-run health ministry does not distinguish between combatants and non-combatants.
Spain has refused permission for a ship carrying arms to Israel to dock at a Spanish port, its foreign minister, José Manuel Albares, said on Thursday. “This is the first time we have done this because it is the first time we have detected a ship carrying a shipment of arms to Israel that wants to call at a Spanish port,” he told reporters in Brussels.
Deir al-Balah is “now unbearably crowded” as Palestinians seek refuge from Rafah, said the UN agency for Palestine refugees (Unrwa) on Friday. In a social media post on X, Unrwa said more than 630,000 people have been forced to flee Rafah since Israel’s military offensive on the area started on the 6 May. It said that many Palestinians had “sought refuge” in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, and warned of “dire conditions”.
Israeli airstrikes on Friday hit an area of southern Lebanon far from the border killing an adult and two children, according to Lebanese official media. Hezbollah announced a fighter from Najjariyeh had died, while Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency (NNA) said two Syrian children were killed in the Najjariyeh strike, identifying them as Osama and Hani al-Khaled.
Staff at the Kuwaiti Speciality hospital in Rafah said they fear a full-scale advance into the southern Gaza city by Israel would produce a crush of new patients that would overwhelm exhausted doctors, who already complain of shortages of medicine and proper equipment.
Thailand’s prime minister Srettha Thavisin said he was “deeply saddened” by the deaths of two Thai nationals who were killed in the 7 October attack on Israel. It had previously been believed the men, named as Sonthaya Oakkharasri and Sudthisak Rinthalak, were alive and being held among hostages in the Gaza Strip.
Belgium’s University of Ghent is severing ties with three Israeli educational or research institutions which it says no longer align with its human rights policy. The university’s rector Rik Van de Walle, said in a statement that ties were being cut with Holon Institute of Technology, MIGAL Galilee Research Institute, and the Volcani Center, which carries out agricultural research.
Yemen’s Houthis said they downed a US MQ9 drone on Thursday evening over the south-eastern province of Maareb, the group’s military spokesperson said on Friday. The Iran-aligned group said they would release images and videos to support their claim and added that they had targeted the drone using a locally made surface to air missile.
Pro-Palestine protesters and University of Melbourne administrators remain in a deadlock despite a warning that police could be called to enter the campus at any time. After a meeting held between a handful of University of Melbourne student protesters and two university executives on Friday afternoon, the activists said no resolution was reached.
Monash University on Friday said the student encampment on its Clayton campus, in Melbourne’s south-east, had ended, while the University of Queensland has signalled it aims for its pro-Palestine camps to end.
The Palestine Football Association (PFA) has called for the “immediate” suspension of Israel from Fifa, according to the Times of Israel. The Israeli online newspaper reported that Jibril Rajoub, the head of the PFA, told Fifa president Gianni Infantino at a meeting in Bangkok that “the ball is in your court”. The publication said Israel rejected the call as “cynical.”
Police dismantled a pro-Palestinian encampment at DePaul University in Chicago on Thursday, less than a week after the school’s president said public safety was at risk. All the protesters at the encampment “voluntarily left” the area when police arrived early on Thursday, said Jon Hein, chief of patrol for the Chicago police department. Hein said two people were arrested outside the encampment “for obstruction of traffic”.
Updated
Here are some of the latest images from the newswires:
Israeli forces battled Hamas fighters in the narrow alleyways of Jabalia in northern Gaza on Friday in some of the fiercest engagements since they returned to the area a week ago, while in the south militants attacked tanks massing around Rafah, reports Reuters.
According to a report by the news agency, residents said Israeli armour had thrust as far as the market at the heart of Jabalia, the largest of Gaza’s eight historic refugee camps, and that bulldozers were demolishing homes and shops in the path of the advance.
As fighting raged in the north and south of the territory, the US military said trucks carrying humanitarian assistance had started moving ashore from a temporary pier in Gaza on Friday morning.
“Israel’s focus is Jabalia now, tanks and planes are wiping out residential districts and markets, shops, restaurants, everything. It is all happening before the one-eyed world,” Ayman Rajab, a resident of western Jabalia, told Reuters.
“Shame on the world. Meanwhile, the Americans are going to get us some food,” Rajab, a father-of-four, told Reuters via a chat app. “We want no food, we want this war to end and then we can manage our lives on our own.”
According to Reuters, Israel had said its forces had cleared Jabalia months earlier in the Gaza war, but said last week it was returning to prevent Hamas re-establishing itself there.
The fighting has coincided with the assault on Rafah at the southern edge of the strip, sending hundreds of thousands of people fleeing from both ends of the territory at once.
Further to the reports of Israeli airstrikes on Friday that hit an area of southern Lebanon far from the border (see 11.16 BST), there has been an update on the three people reported killed.
According to Agence France-Presse (AFP), Hezbollah announced a fighter from Najjariyeh had died. Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency (NNA) said two Syrian children were killed in the Najjariyeh strike, identifying them as Osama and Hani al-Khaled.
The Kuwaiti Speciality hospital is one of the few places in Rafah the wounded or dying can turn for care, but that role may come under unbearable pressure if Israel launches a full-scale advance into the southern Gaza city, doctors there say.
Reuters reports staff at the Kuwaiti Speciality hospital say they fear such an assault would produce a crush of new patients that would overwhelm exhausted doctors, who already complain of shortages of medicine and proper equipment.
“We have been here from the start of the war until now, and I do hope they will not target us, they will not threaten us,” doctor Jamal al-Hams told Reuters.
“I do hope the whole medical team will continue to present its services to the injured people, to the critically ill patients, to the people who have chronic diseases,” he added.
Updated
Deir al-Balah is 'now unbearably crowded' as Palestinians seek refuge from Rafah, says Unrwa
More than 630,000 people have been forced to flee Rafah since Israel’s military offensive on the area started on the 6 May, said the UN agency for Palestine refugees (Unrwa) on Friday.
In a social media post on X, Unrwa said that many Palestinians had “sought refuge” in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, and described it as “now unbearably overcrowded with dire conditions”.
Unrwa reiterated its plea for an immediate ceasefire.
The people of #Gaza continue to be forcibly displaced.
— UNRWA (@UNRWA) May 17, 2024
Since the military offensive on #Rafah started 6 May, over 630,000 people have been forced to flee the area.
Many have sought refuge in Deir al-Balah, which is now unbearably overcrowded with dire conditions. #CeasefireNow pic.twitter.com/Y0IJB5nTHb
Here are some of the latest images from the newswires:
Israeli airstrikes on Friday hit an area of southern Lebanon far from the border, Lebanese official media said, with a source close to Hezbollah reporting three dead including two Syrian nationals.
According to Agence France-Presse (AFP), Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency (NNA) said “Israeli strikes targeted Najjariyeh and Addousiyeh”, two adjacent villages about 30 kilometres (19 miles) from the Israeli border just south of the coastal city of Sidon. The NNA reported “victims” without elaborating.
A source close to Hezbollah told AFP that three people were killed in Najjariyeh – two Syrians and a Lebanese man.
An AFP photographer saw ambulances heading to the targeted sites, saying the strikes hit a pickup truck in Najjariyeh and an orchard.
Hezbollah announced on Friday that it had launched “attack drones” on Israeli military positions. It came a day after the Lebanese group said it had attacked an army position in Metula, a border town in northern Israel, wounding three soldiers, reports AFP.
Hezbollah said the attack was carried out with an “attack drone carrying two S5 rockets”, which are normally launched from jets.
Also on Thursday the group announced the deaths of two of its fighters in Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon. The NNA said they were killed when their car was targeted.
Hezbollah earlier on Thursday said it had launched dozens of Katyusha rockets at Israeli positions in the annexed Golan Heights.
AFP reports that Israel retaliated with overnight air raids on Lebanon’s eastern Baalbek region, a Hezbollah stronghold near the Syrian border.
Earlier this week Hezbollah said it had targeted an Israeli base near Tiberias, about 30 kilometres from the Lebanese border – one of the group’s deepest attacks into Israeli territory since clashes began on 8 October.
The Wednesday strike came a day after the death of a Hezbollah member, which Israel said was a field commander, in an attack on southern Lebanon.
The cross-border fighting has killed at least 418 people in Lebanon, mostly militants but also including 80 civilians, according to an AFP tally.
Israel says 14 soldiers and 10 civilians have been killed on its side of the border.
Updated
Western nations urge Israel to comply with international law in Gaza
Israel must comply with international law in Gaza and address the devastating humanitarian crisis there, a group of western nations wrote in a letter to the Israeli government seen by Reuters on Friday.
All countries belonging to the G7, apart from the US, signed the letter, along with Australia, South Korea, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden and Finland.
The five-page letter comes as Israeli forces bear down on the southern Gaza city of Rafah as part of its drive to eradicate Hamas, despite warnings this could result in mass casualties in an area where displaced civilians have found shelter.
“In exerting its right to defend itself, Israel must fully comply with international law, including international humanitarian law,” Reuters quotes the letter as saying. It also reiterates “outrage” for the 7 October Hamas attack.
Israel denies blocking humanitarian aid and says it needs to eliminate Hamas for its own protection.
According to Reuters, the western nations said they were opposed to “a full-scale military operation in Rafah” and called on Israel to let humanitarian aid reach the population “through all relevant crossing points, including the one in Rafah”.
“According to UN estimates, an intensified military offensive would affect approximately 1.4 million people,” the letter said, underscoring the need “for specific, concrete and measurable steps” to significantly boost the flow of aid.
Reuters reports that the letter recognises Israel made progress in addressing a number of issues, including letting more aid trucks into the Gaza Strip, the reopening of the Erez crossing into northern Gaza and the temporary use of Ashdod port in southern Israel.
But it called on Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government to do more, including working towards a “sustainable ceasefire”, facilitating further evacuations and resuming “electricity, water and telecommunication services”.
Hearings at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) were briefly interrupted on Friday by a protester who called out “liars” as an Israeli official was presenting arguments.
Reuters reports that a woman was seen being removed by court security guards. Our video team have produced this report:
Updated
Israeli justice ministry official Gilad Noam told an International Court of Justice (ICJ) hearing on Friday that South Africa’s charge of genocide was “an obscene exploitation of the most sacred convention,” referring to the international treaty banning genocide, agreed after the Holocaust in the second world war.
The convention requires all countries to act to prevent genocide, and the ICJ, also known as the world court, which hears disputes between states, has concluded that this gives South Africa a right to make the case.
According to Reuters, Noam said that Israel’s military operations were not aimed at civilians, but at Hamas terrorists using Rafah as a stronghold, who have tunnel systems which could be used to smuggle hostages and militants out of Gaza.
Examples of alleged violations by Israel raised by South Africa were “not evidence a policy of illegal behaviour, let alone a policy of genocide”, he said. Ordering Israel to withdraw its troops would sentence remaining hostages in Gaza to death, Noam added.
This week’s hearings focus only on issuing emergency measures and it will probably take years before the court can rule on the underlying genocide charge. A decision on the request for emergency measures is expected next week.
Updated
Reuters reports that the ICJ hearing was “briefly interrupted by an anti-Israel protest”.
More details soon …
Israeli settlers attacked and burned a truck in the occupied West Bank overnight on Thursday, injuring the driver, the Israeli military said, days after aid trucks heading towards the Gaza Strip were ransacked by protesters, reports Reuters.
Troops who arrived to separate the settlers from the Israeli driver were attacked and three soldiers were slightly hurt, the military said.
According to Reuters, Israel’s Kan public radio reported that the protesters believed the truck was carrying aid supplies to Gaza. It said the military said the truck was not carrying aid.
Pro-Palestine protesters and University of Melbourne administrators remain in a deadlock despite a warning that police could be called to enter the campus at any time.
As tensions simmer between university administrations and student activists across the nation, those camped inside the Arts West building have defied the University of Melbourne’s demands and the threat of police intervention.
Monash University on Friday said the student encampment on its Clayton campus, in Melbourne’s south-east, had ended, while the University of Queensland has signalled it aims for its pro-Palestine camps to end.
After a meeting held between a handful of University of Melbourne student protesters and two university executives on Friday afternoon, the activists said no resolution was reached. The protesters said their encampment in the Arts West building would continue until their calls for the university to disclose and divest their ties to weapons manufacturers were met.
Dana Alshaer, from the University of Melbourne for Palestine group, was among the group that met with the acting provost, Prof Pip Nicholson, and the deputy vice-chancellor for research, Prof Mark Cassidy.
Alshaer said the protesters had attempted to have an “open dialogue” but the university’s executives had not met their key demands.
You can read more on this story here:
Updated
Israel denies genocide taking place in Gaza
Israel on Friday defended the military necessity of its Gaza offensive at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) after South Africa asked judges to order it to halt operations in Rafah and completely withdraw from the Palestinian territory.
Reuters reports that Israeli justice ministry official Gilad Noam called South Africa’s case, which accuses Israel of violating the genocide convention, “completely divorced from facts and circumstances”.
According to Reuters, before Israel’s presentation at the ICJ, several dozen pro-Israeli protesters gathered outside, displaying photographs of hostages taken by Hamas on 7 October and demanding their release.
On Thursday, South Africa’s ambassador to the Netherlands, Vusimuzi Madonsela, requested the court to order Israel to “immediately, totally and unconditionally, withdraw the Israeli army from the entirety of the Gaza Strip.”
The South African legal team framed the Israeli military operation as part of a genocidal plan aimed at bringing about the destruction of the Palestinian people.
In past rulings, the court has rejected Israel’s demands to dismiss the case and ordered it to prevent acts of genocide against the Palestinians, while stopping short of ordering it to halt the assault.
On Friday Noam told the ICJ that there is a “tragic war going on but no genocide”. “This war, like all wars, is tragic. For Israelis and Palestinians and it has exacted a terrible human price but it is not genocide,” he said.
Updated
You can follow along with the ICJ hearing via the live stream in the video posted at the top of this page.
Israel asks ICJ to reject South Africa's withdrawal from Gaza request
Reuters reports that Israel has told the ICJ hearing that it did not want a war with Gaza but is “under attack and fighting to defend itself and its citizens”.
Israel has repeated its claim that Rafah is a “focal point for ongoing terrorist activity” and is a “Hamas stronghold”.
Israel has asked judges to reject a request from South Africa to order its withdrawal from the Palestinian territory.
Updated
Israel has told the ICJ hearing that South Africa’s case is “completely divorced from the facts and circumstances” and “makes a mockery of the heinous charge of genocide”.
Israel said it was given less than 24 hours to respond to South Africa’s latest request at the world court.
The second day of a two-day hearing at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague has begun.
South Africa has asked the international court of justice (ICJ) to urgently order Israel to end its assault on Rafah, halt its military campaign across Gaza, and allow international investigators and journalists into the territory (see 08.02 BST).
We will post key lines as they come in via the newswires.
Yemen’s Houthis said they downed a US MQ9 drone on Thursday evening over the south-eastern province of Maareb, the group’s military spokesperson said on Friday.
According to Reuters, the Iran-aligned group said they would release images and videos to support their claim and added that they had targeted the drone using a locally made surface to air missile.
Belgium's Ghent university severs ties with three Israeli institutions
Belgium’s University of Ghent (UGent) is severing ties with three Israeli educational or research institutions which it says no longer align with its human rights policy, its rector said.
Pro-Palestinian protesters in Ghent have been protesting against Israel’s military offensive in Gaza and have been occupying parts of the university since early this month.
According to Reuters, the university’s rector Rik Van de Walle, said in a statement that ties were being cut with Holon Institute of Technology, MIGAL Galilee Research Institute, and the Volcani Center, which carries out agricultural research.
“We currently assess these three partners as (very) problematic according to the Ghent University human rights test, in contrast to the positive evaluation we gave these partners at the start of our collaboration”, Van de Walle said.
Partnerships with MIGAL Galilee Research Institute and the Volcani Centre “were no longer desirable” due to their affiliation with Israeli ministries, an investigation by the University of Ghent found, and collaboration with the Holon Institute “was problematic” because it provided material support to the army for actions in Gaza, reports Reuters.
A spokesperson for the university said the move would affect four projects.
According to Reuters, the three Israeli institutions did not immediately comment.
The protesters told Belgian broadcaster VRT they welcomed the decision but regarded it as only a first step. They said they would continue their occupation of parts of the university “until UGent breaks its ties with all Israeli institutions”.
At least 35,303 Palestinians have been killed since 7 October, says health ministry
At least 35,303 Palestinians have been killed and 79,261 have been injured in Israel’s military offensive on Gaza since 7 October, the Gaza health ministry said in a statement on Friday.
The Hamas-run health ministry does not distinguish between combatants and non-combatants.
Police have dismantled a pro-Palestinian encampment at DePaul University in Chicago, reports the Associated Press (AP).
According to the AP, the move on Thursday came less than a week after the school’s president said public safety was at risk.
All the protesters at the encampment “voluntarily left” the area when police arrived early on Thursday, said Jon Hein, chief of patrol for the Chicago police department.
“There were no confrontations and there was no resistance,” he said at a news briefing.
Hein said two people were arrested outside the encampment “for obstruction of traffic”. One of those arrested is a current DePaul student and the other a former student, DePaul president Robert Manuel said in a statement.
In a statement issued less than a week ago, Manuel and provost Salma Ghanem said they believed that students intended to protest peacefully, but “the responses to the encampment have inadvertently created public safety issues that put our community at risk”.
Students at many college campuses this spring set up similar encampments, calling for their schools to cut ties with Israel and businesses that support it, to protest lsrael’s actions in the war in Gaza.
Updated
According to the Times of Israel, the Palestine Football Association (PFA) has called for the “immediate” suspension of Israel from Fifa.
The Israeli online newspaper reports that Jibril Rajoub, the head of the PFA, told Fifa president Gianni Infantino at a meeting in Bangkok that “the ball is in your court”.
The Times of Israel reports that Israel rejected the call as “cynical.”
The publication write: “Infantino says Fifa will hold an extraordinary session of its ruling council before 20 July to review the legal analysis and decide how to proceed.”
South Africa calls on ICJ to order Israel to end Rafah offensive
South Africa has asked the international court of justice (ICJ) to urgently order Israel to end its assault on Rafah, halt its military campaign across Gaza, and allow international investigators and journalists into the territory.
In a court hearing, lawyers for South Africa expanded a written request for judges to issue an emergency order to stop the offensive into Rafah, Gaza’s southernmost city.
They argued that seven months into the war, which has killed more than 35,000 people and reduced much of Gaza to rubble, the scale of suffering was now so intense that a total ceasefire was needed to get food, medicine and other aid to its desperate population.
Prof Vaughan Lowe KC told the court that a destructive campaign in Rafah, the last corner of Gaza that has not faced a ground invasion by Israeli forces, would destroy “the foundation of Palestinian life” in the territory.
“If the court does not act now the possibility of rebuilding a viable Palestinian society in Gaza will be destroyed, at least for the lifetime of those who survive the current horrors of Gaza.”
South Africa also demanded access for reporters and war crimes investigators to Gaza, to collect and preserve evidence of potential war crimes.
“The details are not always easy to verify because Israel continues to bar independent investigators and journalists from entering Gaza, and over 100 journalists who were in Gaza have been killed since Israeli attacks began,” Lowe said. “Israel cannot block investigations by independent investigators and then say the court cannot proceed because there is insufficient evidence against it.”
Israel’s foreign ministry said in response that South Africa was “presenting biased and false claims” which “rely on unreliable Hamas sources” and called on the court to reject the appeal.
You can read more of Emma Graham-Harrison’s report here:
Spain denies port of call to ship carrying arms to Israel
Spain has refused permission for a ship carrying arms to Israel to dock at a Spanish port, its foreign minister, José Manuel Albares, said on Thursday.
“This is the first time we have done this because it is the first time we have detected a ship carrying a shipment of arms to Israel that wants to call at a Spanish port,” he told reporters in Brussels.
“This will be a consistent policy with any ship carrying arms to Israel that wants to call at Spanish ports. The foreign ministry will systematically reject such stopovers for one obvious reason: the Middle East does not need more weapons, it needs more peace.”
Albares did not provide details on the ship but the transport minister, Óscar Puente, said it was the Marianne Danica that had requested permission to call at the south-eastern port of Cartagena on 21 May.
El País said the Danish-flagged ship was carrying 27 tonnes of explosive material from Chennai in India to the port of Haifa in Israel.
You can read more on this story here:
Rebecca Ratcliffe is the Guardian’s south-east Asia correspondent.
Thailand’s prime minister Srettha Thavisin said he was “deeply saddened” by the deaths of two Thai nationals who were killed in the 7 October attack on Israel. It had previously been believed the men, named as Sonthaya Oakkharasri and Sudthisak Rinthalak, were alive and being held among hostages in the Gaza Strip.
“I offer my deepest condolences to both their families,” Srettha said on social media platform X. “The Thai Government will continue to do our utmost to secure the release of the remaining hostages.”
Before the attacks on 7 October, about 30,000 Thais were working on Israeli farms, where the wages offered are significantly higher than agricultural salaries at home. Thais accounted for the biggest group of foreign nationals taken hostage in October.
It is believed there are now six Thai hostages being held in Gaza, according to the Thai authorities. So far, 23 have been released and returned home to Thailand.
In a statement, Thailand’s ministry of foreign affairs said it expressed its profound condolences to the families of the two men, adding they had already been contacted by the Royal Thai embassy in Tel Aviv, and that they would be given all necessary assistance.
“The Royal Thai Government reiterates its strong call for the immediate release of all remaining hostages, including the six remaining Thai nationals in Gaza, so that they may return home safely, and call for all sides to exercise their utmost efforts in negotiations leading to an urgent solution to the current humanitarian crisis in Gaza,” the ministry said.
Aid trucks begin moving ashore via Gaza pier, US says
The US Central Command (Centcom) said on Friday that trucks carrying humanitarian assistance began moving ashore via a temporary pier in Gaza at 9 am local time (7am BST). No US troops went ashore in Gaza, it added.
“This is an ongoing, multinational effort to deliver additional aid to Palestinian civilians in Gaza via a maritime corridor that is entirely humanitarian in nature, and will involve aid commodities donated by a number of countries and humanitarian organizations,” Centcom said.
Today at approximately 9 a.m. (Gaza time), trucks carrying humanitarian assistance began moving ashore via a temporary pier in Gaza. No U.S. troops went ashore in Gaza. This is an ongoing, multinational effort to deliver additional aid to Palestinian civilians in Gaza via a… pic.twitter.com/Gdt9Scgq2y
— U.S. Central Command (@CENTCOM) May 17, 2024
Opening summary
It is 9.30am in Gaza and Tel Aviv. This is our latest Guardian live blog on the Israel-Gaza war and the wider Middle East crisis.
Israel is expected to respond today to a request by South Africa to the international court of justice (ICJ) seeking an order to halt its assault on Rafah and its wider military campaign across Gaza, and allow international investigators and journalists into the territory.
In a court hearing, lawyers for South Africa argued that seven months into the war, which has killed more than 35,000 people and reduced much of Gaza to rubble, the scale of suffering was now so intense that a total ceasefire was needed to get food, medicine and other aid to its desperate population.
Prof Vaughan Lowe KC told the court that a destructive campaign in Rafah, the last corner of Gaza that has not faced a ground invasion by Israeli forces, would destroy “the foundation of Palestinian life” in the territory.
Here is a summary of the latest developments:
At least 35,272 Palestinians have been killed and 79,205 have been wounded in Israel’s military offensive on Gaza since 7 October, the Hamas-run Gaza health ministry has said.
Israeli soldiers have shared footage of Palestinian detentions in the occupied West Bank online, which legal experts say could be a war crime, reports the BBC. The British broadcaster analysed 45 photos and videos, which include those of detainees draped in Israeli flags. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said soldiers had been disciplined or suspended in the event of “unacceptable behaviour” but did not comment on the individual incidents or soldiers that the BBC had identified.
The US military has said the installation of a floating pier for the delivery of humanitarian aid off Gaza has been completed, with officials ready to begin ferrying supplies into the territory. According to officials, the delivery of food and other crucial aid is expected to start within 24-48 hours.
Five Israeli soldiers have been killed by friendly fire in Gaza’s north, where intense fighting has resumed more than seven months into the war. The troops were killed on Wednesday at 7pm local in the area of Jabalia refugee camp, the IDF said in a statement. Seven other troops were wounded in the incident.
Spain refused permission for a ship carrying arms to Israel to dock at a Spanish port, its foreign minister, José Manuel Albares, said on Thursday. “This will be a consistent policy with any ship carrying arms to Israel that wants to call at Spanish ports. The foreign ministry will systematically reject such stopovers for one obvious reason: the Middle East does not need more weapons, it needs more peace.”
Red Cross officials are to hold talks with the UK over a Foreign Office plan to visit Palestinian detainees held by Israel. Critics say this bypasses a duty on Israel under the Geneva conventions to give the Red Cross access to detainees. Israel has suspended the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) from access to Palestinian detainees since the Hamas attack on 7 October, and says it will not rescind the policy until Hamas grants access to Israeli hostages.
The Republican-led US House of Representatives voted on Thursday to force president Joe Biden to end his hold on high-payload bombs approved for Israel but blocked over concerns about their use in Gaza. The largely symbolic move – it has no chance of becoming law – is a response to Biden suspending the shipments over fears of mass Palestinian casualties as Israeli forces press their assault on the densely populated city of Rafah.
The Israeli army said on Thursday that two Thai hostages earlier believed to be alive in Gaza were killed in the 7 October attack and their bodies are being held in the Palestinian territory. The Israeli army and the Hostages and Missing Families Forum named the two men as Sonthaya Oakkharasr and Sudthisak Rinthalak. There are now six Thai hostages being held in Gaza, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.
Canada on Thursday imposed its first-ever sanctions on what the foreign ministry called “extremist” Israeli settlers in the West Bank, and said Ottawa was weighing additional measures to deter settler violence against Palestinians. Canada’s sanctions, which follow similar measures by allies including the United States and Britain, target four individuals accused of engaging directly or indirectly in violence against Palestinians and their property.
Host Bahrain called for a Middle East peace conference Thursday at the start of an Arab League summit dominated by the Israel-Hamas war. “[We] call for an international conference for peace in the Middle East, in addition to supporting full recognition of the State of Palestine and accepting its membership in the United Nations,” said King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.
Israel continues to evade efforts to reach a ceasefire in its war with Hamas in Gaza, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, whose country has mediated in the conflict, told Arab leaders. Sisi added that Israel is pursuing its military operations in Rafah, the southern border city between Egypt and Gaza, and using the city’s border crossing from its Palestinian side “to tighten the siege of the enclave.”
Egypt has rejected an Israeli proposal for the two countries to coordinate to reopen the Rafah crossing between Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip, and to manage its future operation, two Egyptian security sources told Reuters. The Israeli proposal included a mechanism for how to manage the crossing after an Israeli withdrawal, the security sources said. Egypt insists the crossing should be managed only by Palestinian authorities, they added.
Updated
