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The Economic Times
The Economic Times
National
Piyush Shukla

Is Tim Palmer right about a 400-qubit wall? New quantum physics debate challenges irrational numbers, entanglement, and modern quantum computing

Quantum physics is the most successful scientific theory ever devised. It powers semiconductors, lasers, and MRI machines. Yet a bold new argument from Oxford physicist Tim Palmer says quantum physics has been quietly resting on a mathematical fiction for over a century — and that fixing it could dissolve every so-called mystery the theory has ever produced.

The paper, published in May 2026, introduces what Palmer calls Rational Quantum Mechanics (RaQM) — a reworking of standard quantum theory that strips out the continuum of real numbers and replaces it with a more discrete, structured foundation. The implications are sweeping. Schrödinger's cat, Einstein's "spooky action at a distance," and the deepest puzzles of quantum physics may not be properties of nature at all. They may be artifacts of the wrong math.

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