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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Mark Rice-Oxley

Is there any justification for Putin’s war?

A giant figure of Vladimir Putin swallowing a map of Ukraine
Protesters in Berlin hold a giant figure of Vladimir Putin swallowing a map of Ukraine on Sunday. The slogan reads ‘choke on it’. Photograph: John MacDougall/AFP/Getty Images

Nazis, genocide, Nato, history: Russia has no shortage of apparent justifications for its war in Ukraine.

But are any of them valid? Were Russian speakers endangered in the country’s east? Is Nato’s expansion a material threat to Moscow? Were there cliques of neo-Nazis running amok in Ukraine?

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