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Iran's Presidential Election: Candidates And Key Issues

Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, the most prominent candidate for the June 28, presidential election, who is Iran's parliament speaker, speaks during his campaign rally in Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, June 18, 2024

Iran's theocracy has approved six candidates to run in the upcoming presidential election to replace the late President Ebrahim Raisi, who tragically died in a helicopter crash in May. The candidates represent a mix of hard-liners and a lone reformist, each with their own unique background and platform.

Candidates Overview:

Amirhossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi: A former vice president under Raisi, Ghazizadeh Hashemi advocates for continuing Raisi's policies and emphasizes self-reliance over foreign investment.

Candidates include hard-liners, a reformist, and former officials.
Iran's theocracy approved six candidates to replace late President Raisi.
Key candidates: Ghazizadeh Hashemi, Jalili, Pezeshkian, Pourmohammadi, Qalibaf, Zakani.
Election dynamics include potential unity candidate support and voter apathy.
Jalili is known for his anti-Western stance, while Pezeshkian aims to revive the nuclear deal.
Pourmohammadi faces scrutiny for human rights violations.
Qalibaf is a front-runner with ties to the Revolutionary Guard.
Zakani advocates for diplomatic solutions to neutralize international sanctions.
Challenges include mobilizing voter support following low turnout in parliamentary elections.
The election outcome remains uncertain, with candidates vying to lead Iran through a pivotal moment.

Saeed Jalili: A hard-line politician and former nuclear negotiator, Jalili is known for his staunch anti-Western stance and rural voter-focused campaign.

Masoud Pezeshkian: The only reformist candidate, Pezeshkian aims to renegotiate with the West to revive the 2015 nuclear deal and improve Iran's economic ties with the world.

Mostafa Pourmohammadi: A Shiite cleric with a controversial past, Pourmohammadi faces scrutiny for his alleged involvement in human rights violations. He emphasizes the need for the next president to engage with the international community.

Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf: The current parliament speaker and front-runner in the race, Qalibaf is a former Tehran mayor with ties to the Revolutionary Guard. He positions himself as a strong manager capable of navigating Iran through its current challenges.

Alireza Zakani: The mayor of Tehran, Zakani advocates for neutralizing the impact of international sanctions through diplomatic means and boosting Iran's economy by diversifying its oil-based revenue.

Election Dynamics:

As the election approaches, the possibility of candidates dropping out to support a unity candidate remains. However, voter apathy following a recent low-turnout parliamentary election poses a challenge to mobilizing support for the candidates.

With a diverse field of candidates and varying policy positions, the outcome of Iran's presidential election remains uncertain, with each contender vying to lead the nation through a pivotal moment in its history.

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