How has the prize fund for the Indy 500 evolved?
Since its first running in 1911, the winner’s take-home check has ballooned from the $14,250 that Ray Harroun received that year.
Over time, some serious financial barriers were broken, notably in 1957 when Sam Hanks took home $103k, Danny Sullivan’s famous spin-and-win in 1985 was worth $517,662 (above) and we had our first millionaire victory in 1989, when Emerson Fittipaldi scooped $1,001,604.
Emmo’s first victory check that year was more than the prize purse from every running from 1911 to 1970! A driver’s winnings very much depends on the circumstances of the time, including the financial health of the sanctioning body, as well as the TV deal details and ticket sales.
The winner of the race receives about 20% of the prize purse, which is then appropriated in a sliding scale for the rest of the 33-car field. Bonuses such as pole position – eg: Scott Dixon won $100,000 for pole – and laps led very much affect the outcome of each car’s winnings too.
The prize money is awarded by Indianapolis Motor Speedway, with the cash going to each entrant’s car. The drivers have contracts that state what percentage of the winnings they take, while the team owner will then spread that around the team as well as taking his or her own share.
What was the biggest Indy 500 paycheck?
In 2009, Team Penske and Helio Castroneves took home the biggest paycheck in Indy 500 history: $3,048,005. Of his $2.5million winnings in 2018, Will Power told Motorsport.com of his own personal terms, “I didn’t quite get 50% of it but I was pretty close!”
Perhaps the most unfortunate driver in Indy history, in terms of prize winnings, was Takuma Sato. His victory in front of the first-ever crowd-less Indy 500 – run in August 2020 (due to the Covid-19 pandemic) – netted him 'only' $1.3m. This compares with the $2,458,129 he won in 2017 in front of a packed audience.
It was doubly galling as, before the pandemic forced a reappraisal, new IndyCar owner Roger Penske had previously pledged a richest-ever prize purse of $15m.
With a 40 percent capacity crowd permitted in 2021, the prize money started climbing again.
As the prize purse for the last two years was skewed by artificially reduced crowds, here’s the 2019 pot breakdown from first to last:
Pos | Driver | Prize money |
1 | Simon Pagenaud | $2,669,529 |
2 | Alexander Rossi | $759,179 |
3 | Takuma Sato | $540,454 |
4 | Josef Newgarden | $462,904 |
5 | Will Power | $444,554 |
6 | Ed Carpenter | $450,554 |
7 | Santino Ferrucci | $435,404 |
8 | Ryan Hunter-Reay | $379,129 |
9 | Tony Kanaan | $369,129 |
10 | Conor Daly | $230,805 |
11 | James Hinchcliffe | $365,129 |
12 | James Davison | $220,305 |
13 | Ed Jones | $233,305 |
14 | Spencer Pigot | $377,229 |
15 | Matheus Leist | $344,129 |
16 | Pippa Mann | $200,305 |
17 | Scott Dixon | $359,204 |
18 | Helio Castroneves | $200,305 |
19 | Sage Karam | $204,305 |
20 | JR Hildebrand | $200,305 |
21 | Jack Harvey | $200,305 |
22 | Oriol Servia | $203,305 |
23 | Marcus Ericsson | $384,629 |
24 | Jordan King | $200,805 |
25 | Charlie Kimball | $200,305 |
26 | Marco Andretti | $334,129 |
27 | Graham Rahal | $334,129 |
28 | Felix Rosenqvist | $353,279 |
29 | Zach Veach | $334,129 |
30 | Sebastien Bourdais | $342,129 |
31 | Kyle Kaiser | $205,305 |
32 | Ben Hanley | $200,805 |
33 | Colton Herta | $351,129 |
And here is the all-time list, including the prize purse and winner’s reward:
Year | Total purse | Winner | Winner's prize |
1911 | $27,550 | Ray Harroun | $14,250 |
1912 | $52,225 | Joe Dawson | $20,000 |
1913 | $55,875 | Jules Goux | $20,000 |
1914 | $51,675 | Rene Thomas | $20,000 |
1915 | $51,200 | Ralph DePalma | $20,000 |
1916 | $31,350 | Dario Resta | $12,000 |
1919 | $55,275 | Howdy Wilcox | $20,000 |
1920 | $93,550 | Gaston Chevrolet | $21,400 |
1921 | $86,850 | Tommy Milton | $26,400 |
1922 | $70,575 | Jimmy Murphy | $26,200 |
1923 | $83,425 | Tommy Milton | $28,500 |
1924 | $86,850 | L.L. Corum/Joe Boyer | $20,050 |
1925 | $87,750 | Peter DePaolo | $28,800 |
1926 | $88,100 | Frank Lockhart | $35,600 |
1927 | $89,850 | George Souders | $30,625 |
1928 | $90,750 | Louis Meyer | $28,250 |
1929 | $95,150 | Ray Keech | $31,950 |
1930 | $96,250 | Billy Arnold | $36,900 |
1931 | $81,800 | Louis Schneider | $29,500 |
1932 | $93,900 | Fred Frame | $31,050 |
1933 | $54,450 | Louis Meyer | $18,000 |
1934 | $83,775 | Bill Cummings | $29,725 |
1935 | $78,575 | Kelly Petillo | $30,600 |
1936 | $82,525 | Louis Meyer | $31,300 |
1937 | $92,135 | Wilbur Shaw | $35,075 |
1938 | $91,075 | Floyd Roberts | $32,075 |
1939 | $87,050 | Wilbur Shaw | $27,375 |
1940 | $85,525 | Wilbur Shaw | $30,725 |
1941 | $90,925 | Floyd Davis/Mauri Rose | $29,200 |
1946 | $115,450 | George Robson | $42,350 |
1947 | $137,425 | Mauri Rose | $33,425 |
1948 | $171,075 | Mauri Rose | $42,800 |
1949 | $179,050 | Bill Holland | $51,575 |
1950 | $201,035 | Johnnie Parsons | $57,458 |
1951 | $207,650 | Lee Wallard | $63,612 |
1952 | $230,100 | Troy Ruttman | $61,743 |
1953 | $246,300 | Bill Vukovich | $89,496 |
1954 | $269,375 | Bill Vukovich | $74,934 |
1955 | $270,400 | Bob Sweikert | $76,138 |
1956 | $282,052 | Pat Flaherty | $93,819 |
1957 | $300,252 | Sam Hanks | $103,844 |
1958 | $305,217 | Jimmy Bryan | $105,574 |
1959 | $338,100 | Rodger Ward | $106,850 |
1960 | $369,150 | Jim Rathmann | $110,000 |
1961 | $400,000 | AJ Foyt | $117,975 |
1962 | $426,152 | Rodger Ward | $125,015 |
1963 | $494,030 | Parnelli Jones | $148,513 |
1964 | $506,575 | AJ Foyt | $153,650 |
1965 | $628,399 | Jim Clark | $166,621 |
1966 | $691,808 | Graham Hill | $156,297 |
1967 | $734,834 | AJ Foyt | $171,527 |
1968 | $712,269 | Bobby Unser | $175,139 |
1969 | $805,127 | Mario Andretti | $206,727 |
1970 | $1,000,002 | Al Unser | $271,697 |
1971 | $1,001,604 | Al Unser | $238,454 |
1972 | $1,011,845 | Mark Donohue | $218,767 |
1973 | $1,006,105 | Gordon Johncock | $236,022 |
1974 | $1,015,686 | Johnny Rutherford | $245,031 |
1975 | $1,001,321 | Bobby Unser | $214,031 |
1976 | $1,037,776 | Johnny Rutherford | $255,321 |
1977 | $1,116,807 | AJ Foyt | $259,791 |
1978 | $1,145,225 | Al Unser | $290,363 |
1979 | $1,271,954 | Rick Mears | $270,401 |
1980 | $1,503,225 | Johnny Rutherford | $318,819 |
1981 | $1,605,375 | Bobby Unser | $299,124 |
1982 | $2,067,475 | Gordon Johncock | $290,609 |
1983 | $2,411,450 | Tom Sneva | $385,886 |
1984 | $2,795,899 | Rick Mears | $434,060 |
1985 | $3,271,025 | Danny Sullivan | $517,662 |
1986 | $4,001,450 | Bobby Rahal | $581,062 |
1987 | $4,490,375 | Al Unser | $526,762 |
1988 | $5,025,400 | Rick Mears | $809,853 |
1989 | $5,723,725 | Emerson Fittipaldi | $1,001,604 |
1990 | $6,325,803 | Arie Luyendyk | $1,090,940 |
1991 | $7,009,150 | Rick Mears | $1,219,704 |
1992 | $7,527,450 | Al Unser Jr | $1,244,184 |
1993 | $7,681,300 | Emerson Fittipaldi | $1,155,304 |
1994 | $7,864,800 | Al Unser Jr | $1,373,813 |
1995 | $8,063,550 | Jacques Villeneuve | $1,312,019 |
1996 | $8,114,600 | Buddy Lazier | $1,367,854 |
1997 | $8,612,450 | Arie Luyendyk | $1,568,150 |
1998 | $8,722,150 | Eddie Cheever | $1,433,000 |
1999 | $9,047,150 | Kenny Brack | $1,465,190 |
2000 | $9,476,505 | Juan Pablo Montoya | $1,235,690 |
2001 | $9,610,325 | Helio Castroneves | $1,270,475 |
2002 | $10,028,580 | Helio Castroneves | $1,606,215 |
2003 | $10,151,830 | Gil de Ferran | $1,353,265 |
2004 | $10,250,580 | Buddy Rice | $1,761,740 |
2005 | $10,304,815 | Dan Wheldon | $1,537,805 |
2006 | $10,518,565 | Sam Hornish | $1,744,855 |
2007 | $10,668,815 | Dario Franchitti | $1,645,233 |
2008 | $14,406,580 | Scott Dixon | $2,988,065 |
2009 | $14,315,315 | Helio Castroneves | $3,048,005 |
2010 | $13,592,815 | Dario Franchitti | $2,752,055 |
2011 | $13,509,485 | Dan Wheldon | $2,592,255 |
2012 | $13,285,815 | Dario Franchitti | $2,474,280 |
2013 | $12,020,065 | Tony Kanaan | $2,353,355 |
2014 | $14,231,760 | Ryan Hunter-Reay | $2,491,194 |
2015 | $13,397,315 | Juan Pablo Montoya | $2,449,055 |
2016 | $13,273,253 | Alexander Rossi | $2,548,743 |
2017 | $13,178,359 | Takuma Sato | $2,458,129 |
2018 | $13,078,065 | Will Power | $2,525,454 |
2019 | $13,090,536 | Simon Pagenaud | $2,669,529 |
2020 | $7,502,500 | Takuma Sato | $1,370,500 |
2021 | $8,854,565 | Helio Castroneves | $1,828,305 |