India on March 3 rejected claims by both Russia and Ukraine that Indian students are being held hostage in the besieged city of Kharkiv and said it has requested the support of Ukrainian authorities in arranging special trains for taking them out from the conflict zone and neighbouring areas.
India’s comments came a day after Russian President Vladimir Putin’s office claimed that some Indian students were “actually taken hostage” by the Ukrainian security forces to use them as a “human shield”.
The Russian claim figured in a readout issued by Kremlin that mentioned the key points made by Mr. Putin during a telephonic conversation with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday evening.
“We have not received any reports of any hostage situation regarding any student. We have requested the support of the Ukrainian authorities in arranging special trains for taking out students from Kharkiv and neighbouring areas to the western part of the country,” External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson Arindam Bagchi said in a written response to media queries on the matter.
At a media briefing hours later, he reiterated that there was no hostage situation and India does not have any such reports. Mr. Bagchi said Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla spoke to the Ukrainian Deputy Foreign Minister late on Wednesday evening on the safe evacuation of the Indian students from Kharkiv.
In its statement last night, the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry “urgently called on the Governments of India, Pakistan, China and other countries whose students have become hostages of the Russian armed aggression in Kharkiv and Sumy, to demand from Moscow that it allows the opening of a humanitarian corridor to other Ukrainian cities.”
The Russian readout of the Modi-Putin talks said the Russian side is trying to organise an “urgent evacuation of a group of the Indian students from Kharkov [Kharkiv] through the humanitarian corridor along the shortest route to Russia”.
“At the same time, according to the latest information, these students are actually taken hostage by the Ukrainian security forces, who use them as a human shield and in every possible way prevent them from leaving for Russian territory,” it claimed. It said the “responsibility, in this case, lies entirely with the Kyiv authorities.”
The Russian Defence Ministry also said that Ukrainian authorities were “forcibly” keeping a large group of Indian students in Kharkiv who wish to leave Ukrainian territory and go to Belgorod. “In fact, they are being held as hostages and offered to leave the territory of Ukraine via Ukrainian-Polish border. They offered to go through the territory where active hostilities are taking place,” it said.
In his written response, Mr. Bagchi said the Indian embassy in Ukraine is in continuous touch with Indian nationals in Ukraine. “We note that with the cooperation of the Ukrainian authorities, many students have left Kharkiv yesterday,” Mr. Bagchi said.
A few hundred Indian students were stuck in the eastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv and several other conflict zones and India has asked both Russia and Ukraine to facilitate their safe passage to the border transit points for their exit to neighbouring countries.
“The leaders reviewed the situation in Ukraine, especially in the city of Kharkiv where many Indian students are stuck. They discussed the safe evacuation of the Indian nationals from the conflict areas,” the Indian statement of the talks between Mr. Modi and Mr. Putin said.
The Russian readout said Mr. Putin stressed that all the necessary instructions were given and that the Russian military was doing everything possible to ensure the “safe evacuation of Indian citizens from the war zone and their return to their homeland”.
It also said the leaders agreed to continue close cooperation in order to ensure the safety of the Indian citizens in Ukraine.
In its statement, the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry asked Russia to “immediately cease” its hostilities in Kharkiv and Sumy so that arrangements can be made for the evacuation of the civilian population, including foreign students, to safer cities.
“There are students from India, Pakistan, China and other counties who cannot leave because of the indiscriminate shelling and barbaric missile strikes by the Russian Armed Forces on residential areas and civilian infrastructure,” it said.
It said the Government of Ukraine stands ready to assist foreign students to relocate from Kharkiv and Sumy if Russia commits to a ceasefire.
“Attempting to arrange evacuations through cities that are being subjected to Russian bombing and missile strikes is extremely dangerous,” it said.
In responding to the media queries on the Indian students, Mr. Bagchi on Thursday said India has been coordinating effectively with the countries in the region, including Russia, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and Moldova, for evacuation of the Indians from Ukraine.
“A large number of Indian nationals have been evacuated from Ukraine in the last few days,” he said.
“We appreciate the help extended by the Ukrainian authorities to make this possible. We thank Ukraine’s western neighbours in receiving Indian nationals and for accommodating them while they waited for flights to take them back home,” he added.
