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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Technology
Dan Milmo and Alex Hern

‘Inceptionism’ and Balenciaga popes: a brief history of deepfakes

Collage of well-known AI-generated hoax images
The sophistication of online hoaxes has accelerated in recent years. Composite: Guardian Design / Jordan Peele / Reddit / Twitter / GuardTech

Concern about doctored or manipulative media is always high around election cycles, but 2024 will be different for two reasons: deepfakes made by artificial intelligence (AI) and the sheer number of polls.

The term deepfake refers to a hoax that uses AI to create a phoney image, most commonly fake videos of people, with the effect often compounded by a voice component. Combined with the fact that around half the world’s population is holding important elections this year – including India, the US, the EU and, most probably, the UK – and there is potential for the technology to be highly disruptive.

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