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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Samya Kullab and Hanna Arhirova

In Ukraine, a potential arms-for-minerals deal inspires hope and skepticism

Russia Ukraine War Mining Titanium - (Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

The mineral ilmenite is extracted from mounds of sand deep in the earth and refined using a method that summons the force of gravity, resulting in a substance that glimmers like a moonlit sky.

Ukraine boasts vast reserves of ilmenite — a key element used to produce titanium — in the heavy mineral sands that stretch for miles along the country’s embattled east.

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