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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Andrew Lawrence

In the 1979 hostage crisis, why did Iran free 10 Black Americans before the others?

American hostages sit on the floor in front of a brick wall with banners and portraits.
James Hughes, fourth from right (in glasses), was one of the American hostages presented to the press at the occupied US embassy shortly before their release, Tehran, Iran, on 19 November 1979. Photograph: Bettmann/Getty Images

Since the United States launched a joint military campaign with Israel on Iran in February, many commentators and historians have revisted a chapter of modern history: the 1979 Iran hostage crisis.

On 4 November, a student demonstration outside the US embassy in Tehran erupted into an all-out assault on the compound, and 66 Americans were taken hostage. It was the culmination of decades of tension, beginning with the US and Britain’s role in installing the Shah of Iran to safeguard energy interests, and ending with a popular uprising that toppled his oppressive regime and drove him into exile.

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