Restoring rivers and streams can help reconnect aquatic habitats, improve ecological conditions, and address problems caused by older structures. Dam removal can be particularly important when a barrier interferes with fish movement, changes natural water and sediment patterns, or creates conditions that favor invasive species. The removal of the Shapp Pond Dam in Dutchess County, New York, provided an opportunity to restore natural stream functions and improve habitat along the East Branch of Wappinger Creek.