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The Economic Times
The Economic Times
National
Team Global

In 1996, architects in Harare built a shopping mall modeled on termite mounds; its passive chimney vents kept the interior cool using 90% less energy

Long before “green building” became common language, a shopping and office complex in Harare, Zimbabwe, was showing how to stay cool without air conditioning. The Eastgate Center in Harare, opened in 1996, is described by Arup, the structural engineering firm that helped design it, as Zimbabwe's biggest office and shopping complex, which uses about 90% less energy to heat and cool itself than a conventional building. The explanation for that number lies underground, in the mounds built by termites.

A mall without air conditioning

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