In 1995, the Antiguan racer was perilously close to disappearing from the wild. Just 51 of these rare Caribbean snakes were estimated to survive, all confined to tiny Great Bird Island off the coast of Antigua. The species had little room to recover. Yet what followed became an extraordinary conservation turnaround. Over the next 21 years, researchers and conservation groups removed invasive mammals, carefully moved snakes to other islands and monitored their progress. By 2016, the population had climbed to more than 1,100 individuals, showing how targeted conservation can pull a species back from the brink.
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