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The Economic Times
The Economic Times
National

In 1991, Curitiba began exchanging recyclables for bus tokens and food. 35 years later, the city recycles 70% of its waste while creating jobs and supporting families

For many people, garbage has one purpose after pickup: disappear from sight. In Curitiba, Brazil, that idea works differently. Residents can bring recyclable waste to collection points and receive fresh fruits and vegetables in return. The arrangement has turned recycling into something much more immediate for participating families. It also shows how a difficult city problem can become a useful community exchange.

Curitiba did not build this system overnight or rely on one recycling campaign. The city spent decades developing ways to collect waste from neighborhoods that traditional garbage trucks could not easily reach. Its answer was partly logistical, but also economic. Give residents a useful reason to separate and transport recyclables, and participation becomes easier to sustain.

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