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The Economic Times
The Economic Times
National
Piyush Shukla

In 1971, one tiny chip invented by an Italian American Physicist started the technology revolution behind today's AI, phones and PCs

The device you're reading this on—whether it's a smartphone, laptop, tablet, or desktop computer—owes part of its history to a tiny silicon chip introduced more than five decades ago. In November 1971, Intel launched the Intel 4004 , the world's first commercially available microprocessor. It held only 2,300 transistors, yet it changed the future of computing forever.

What many people don't know is that hidden inside the microscopic circuits of the Intel 4004 is a small signature: the initials "F.F." They belong to Federico Faggin , the engineer who led the chip's design and helped transform an ambitious concept into the processor that started the microprocessor revolution. Today, that tiny mark has become one of the most famous hidden details in technology history.

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