In June 1946, Italians voted in a referendum that led to the birth of the republic. Following twenty years of Fascist rule, the devastating effects of the Second World War, and the fall of Benito Mussolini's regime, voters chose whether Italy would remain a monarchy or become a republic. This referendum marked a turning point in Italian history and the end of the House of Savoy's reign. Historical records show the republic was declared the winner with over 12 million votes, whilst over 10 million votes were cast for the monarchy.
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