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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Tobias Jones

‘He liked that people were scared of him’: my year unpicking fantasy and reality with a veteran of Italy’s football ultras

A collage combining historical black and white photographs of crowds and soldiers with large white letters spelling 'hai capito' on a blue background
Long Read - Hooligan Composite: Alex Mellon for the Guardian/Getty Images

I had heard the name Alessandro Casolari on and off for years. From 2016 onwards, when I was researching my book on Italy’s ultras – a cross between English football hooligans and Hells Angels – the nickname “Caso” kept coming up. In the late 80s and early 90s, he had led the ultras in Ferrara, whose football club is known as Spal.

A red-brick city in northern Italy between Bologna and Venice, Ferrara has always felt sidelined, languishing in a marshy land of fog and floods. I used to go there quite often, drawn by its festivals and famous writers and film directors. A few years ago, when I started writing another book, about the Po River, I hung out there again, but I never bumped into Caso.

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