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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World

I was a cold war courier – the British leftists who smuggled books into the eastern bloc

Czechoslovakian students set up a temporary media centre in Jungmannovo Square during the Prague Spring, August 1968.
Czechoslovakian students set up a temporary media centre in Jungmannovo Square during the Prague Spring, August 1968. Photograph: Mario De Biasi/Mondadori/Getty

Further to your account of Janusz Bogucki and other heroes who smuggled banned books into communist Poland in the 1950s and 1960s (‘It allowed us to survive, to not go mad’: the CIA book smuggling operation that helped bring down communism, 22 February), there was also a smuggling operation of books, literature and other banned material from the UK into communist Czechoslovakia in the 1970s. It was organised by the Czech exile Jan Kavan, who went on to become a senior Social Democratic politician and foreign minister of the Czech Republic after the collapse of communism in 1989.

I am proud to say that I was one of maybe dozens of British anti-Stalinist leftists posing as ordinary tourists who smuggled banned literature, documents and even illegal movie cameras across the heavily policed Czech border during that period. These nerve-racking trips were undertaken in an adapted camper van, fitted with cleverly designed secret compartments. Once in Prague we met various brave oppositionists, mainly at night, to hand over the banned materials. Jan Kavan was our liaison man in London who organised these trips, and as far as I know none of Kavan’s couriers were ever detected. Sadly my companion on the trip I made in 1974, Peter Gowan, an academic in eastern European studies, died several years ago.

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