In 2021, when Randa Abdel-Fattah began working on her latest novel, Discipline, she questioned whether a story about state violence, the right to protest and the racialisation of Arab youth in Australia would resonate.
Suspicion of Arab communities – particularly young Muslim men – in media and political commentary had been potent in the years after 9/11 and had formed the subject of her academic research (and her 2022 nonfiction book Coming of Age in the War on Terror) – but, she says, the issue seemed to have “fallen off the radar”. She wondered whether people still thought it was a problem deserving of attention, and even emailed her publisher in September 2023 to ask if it believed there was a market for the novel.