As a dedicated runner, I rarely turn to TikTok for fitness ideas, but the viral 12-3-30 treadmill workout caught my attention. This workout, popularized by former actress and social media influencer Lauren Giraldo, has taken TikTok by storm, amassing millions of views and shares.
But what exactly is the 12-3-30 treadmill workout, what benefits does it offer, and what can you expect if you try it daily for a week? Lauren Giraldo created this routine to overcome her gym intimidation, saying, "I used to feel intimidated by the gym, but now I have this one routine that makes me feel good about myself."
For those looking for a low-impact cardio alternative to running, the 12-3-30 workout might be the perfect solution. It involves walking on a treadmill at a 12% incline, at a speed of 3 miles per hour, for 30 minutes. Here's everything you need to know about the workout using one of the best treadmills to help you get started.
Does the 12-3-30 actually burn fat?
According to Giraldo, the 12-3-30 treadmill workout method is effective for weight loss, and she credits it with helping her lose 30 pounds.
However, you can't simply stamp a number or target on fat burn. Your metabolism and ability to burn fat are individual to you, based on biological factors like sex, age and genetics, plus lifestyle factors like diet and sleep quality.
That said, moving more often throughout the day (like adding a 30-minute incline walk to your routine) contributes toward the metabolism-boosting process called NEAT, which can help you burn calories and keep your metabolism ticking along throughout the day.
Plus, walking at an incline increases overall effort and could boost calorie burn while emphasizing engagement in the core, glutes, hamstrings, and calf muscles. Compared to running, incline walking is gentler on the joints, making it an excellent option for those recovering from injuries or dealing with hip, knee, or ankle pain.
How to do the 12-3-30 treadmill workout
There's no firm guidance on whether or not to hold on to the bars of the treadmill. Giraldo says she holds the bars about 30% of the time and goes hands-free for the rest. To follow this treadmill workout, do the following:
- Warm up for 5 minutes, walking flat or at a slight incline
- Set the treadmill incline to 12%
- Set the treadmill speed to 3mph
- Walk for 30 minutes
What equipment do you need?
The good news is you don't need a lot of equipment to get started. You'll need a good pair of cross training shoes (or some of the best running shoes if you plan to do regular outdoor runs too), and a treadmill.
To caveat, I first tried this workout when I was ten days away from running my fourth marathon. Being in a taper, I was paranoid about pulling my calves walking uphill, so I revisited this workout to give it a proper try over a month.
During the month, I did the 12-3-30 workout three times a week in place of my running workouts. Read on to find out what happened.
12% feels steep
The first thing that struck me when I set up this treadmill was that 12% is pretty high. We’re talking about hiking up a steep hill for 30 minutes, not the gentle stroll in the park I’d expected when setting out to test this workout.
I’d suggest that those not used to walking or running regularly might start a little lower, as it was a bit of a shock to the system for the first few minutes. I definitely got used to walking at this incline, but I could feel it down the back of my legs for the first few walks.
I can see how doing this several times a week would increase your fitness levels. I definitely felt my calves working harder than they would on a treadmill run. That said, due to the tough incline, if you do suffer from upper or lower back pain, you should be careful, as it can put more pressure on your spine.
30-minutes felt like a long time
The first few times I tried this workout, I found myself staring at the ticking clock on the treadmill, willing it to go faster. Again, 30 minutes is on the longer side of a workout for beginners.
Giraldo herself said it took her a while to build up to walking for the full 30 minutes and had to take breaks when she first started, so don’t be afraid to lower the incline, or press pause on the treadmill should you need.
After a month, I'd gotten used to my strolls up hill on the treadmill, but I really missed running outside. I definitely prefer to exercise outdoors, and as much as I enjoyed the challenge of the 12-3-30 workout, I struggled with boredom strolling on the treadmill.
The workout used different muscles to running
The first time I did this workout I was a few days out from running 26.2 miles, and I noticed about 20 minutes in that I was working muscles I wasn't used to targeting. Doing the workout a few days a week, my hips and calves really felt the effects of hiking up a hill, even if that hill was in a gym.
After a week, I could also feel that I’d really worked my glutes and my hamstrings, which are areas runners often neglect, so this would be a great form of cross-training a couple of times a week.
On most days, I hiked around 948 feet over 30 minutes. On some days, I continued walking until I'd hit 1,000 feet. While I’ll definitely stick to running outside as my exercise of choice, this was a brilliant, low-impact way to get my heart rate up.
It's easily adaptable
Like all good workouts, this one is easy to adapt should you need to — you can easily break up the workout with minute breaks where you lower the incline, build up to walking at 12% over a number of weeks, or reduce the speed of the treadmill as you get fitter.
Alternatively, as you get fitter, you can speed the belt of the treadmill up, walk at a steeper incline, or like I did, challenge yourself to hike up a little higher each session.
Are there any risks with the 12-3-30 workout?
Of course, no workout is 100% injury-proof, but are there any risks associated with the 12-3-30 workout, and is it better than other forms of cardio? In a word, no. While walking at incline definitely targets different muscles to when walking on the flat, there are plenty of other forms of cardio that will work you just as hard.
The workout isn't without drawbacks either, walking at an incline can put more pressure on your lower back, so it's a good idea to pair this with these back strengthening exercises. You'll also be working your hamstrings and calves harder when walking at an incline, so it's a good idea to ensure you've done a proper warm-up before jumping on the treadmill and increasing the incline.
According to her TikTok, Giraldo does this workout five times a week and while I’d say that’s probably a little much for most gym-goers, it’s definitely a great treadmill workout to try if you’re not keen on running.
Like all forms of exercise, it's a good idea to mix the 12-3-30 workout up with strength training, stretching, and other forms of cardio to work the entire body, and keep you from getting bored.
