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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Renata Brito and Paolo Santalucia

Migrants trying to reach Europe are vanishing in droves on ‘invisible shipwrecks’

Migrants from Eritrea, Libya and Sudan sail a wooden boat before being assisted by aid workers of the Spanish NGO Open Arms, in the Mediterranean sea, about 30 miles north of Libya, Saturday, June 17, 2023. (AP Photo/Joan Mateu Parra, File) - (Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

A chilling reality is unfolding in the Mediterranean: bodies washing ashore, unanswered phone calls from desperate relatives, and migrants’ tents abandoned overnight. People attempting to reach Europe are vanishing in what are termed "invisible shipwrecks," as governments responsible for search and rescue operations withhold crucial information.

The beginning of 2026 has already become the deadliest start to a year for those crossing the Mediterranean, with the UN’s International Organization for Migration confirming 682 missing by March 16. The true death toll, however, is almost certainly much higher. Human rights groups are increasingly struggling to verify these figures as Italy, Tunisia, and Malta have quietly restricted information on migrant rescues and shipwrecks along this perilous route. This lack of transparency prevents journalists from confirming reports, ensuring these tragedies largely escape public attention.

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