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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Aisha Down

Hundreds of English-language websites link to pro-Kremlin propaganda

A mobile phone display showing the icons of AI apps Deepseek, ChatGPT, Copilot, Perplexity and Gemini in October 2025.
Security experts have expressed fears that Russia is ‘grooming’ chatbots such as ChatGPT and Gemini by feeding them pro-Russia narratives. Photograph: Hannibal Hanschke/EPA

Hundreds of English-language websites – from mainstream news outlets to fringe blogs – are linking to articles from a pro-Kremlin network flooding the internet with disinformation, according to a study released by a London-based thinktank.

The study by the Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) found that in more than 80% of citations it analysed, the websites treated the network as a credible source, legitimising its narratives and increasing its visibility. The disinformation operation – known as the Pravda network – was identified by the French government last year.

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