A recent report by Human Rights Watch has shed light on the deliberate and systematic campaign by Israel that has led to the forced mass displacement of Palestinians in Gaza. The 154-page report details over 13 months of widespread destruction in Gaza, resulting in the displacement of about 1.9 million Palestinians, which accounts for more than 90% of the territory's population.
The report highlights the illegal and controlled demolitions of homes and civilian infrastructure by Israeli forces in Gaza, with the apparent aim of creating 'buffer zones' and security 'corridors' that have led to the permanent displacement of Palestinians. The report also criticizes Israel for violating its obligation to ensure Palestinians can return home, as large areas have been razed.
In response to the report, the Israeli military stated that it operates in accordance with international law and issues evacuation orders to protect civilians from combat. The military denied any doctrine aimed at causing maximal damage to civilian infrastructure and stated that reports of violations of international law are internally reviewed.
Israel has faced accusations from multiple human rights groups and UN investigators of military conduct that could amount to war crimes, which it vehemently denies. Hamas has also been accused of war crimes.
The report comes amidst a backdrop of escalating tensions in Gaza, with aid agencies describing the situation in northern Gaza as apocalyptic and at imminent risk of famine. Human Rights Watch has called on countries to halt arms sales to Israel and impose sanctions to ensure compliance with international obligations to protect civilians.
The International Criminal Court has been urged to investigate the alleged forced displacement of Palestinians as a crime against humanity. The situation in Gaza remains a focal point of international concern, with calls for accountability and justice for the affected population.
