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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Kalyeena Makortoff Banking correspondent

How Swiss banking secrecy enabled an unequal global financial system

Illustration featuring Swiss Alps, coins and map
Switzerland’s financial system is the third most secretive in the world, data shows. Composite: Guardian

French kings found the ideal refuge for their wealth: a city-state nestled between the snow-capped Alps and the pristine waters of Lake Geneva. Catholic royalty flocked to Geneva in the 18th century in an effort to conceal their dealings with Protestant bankers.

By 1713, the authorities in Geneva, who would gain a reputation for discretion, introduced rules banning bankers from revealing details about their clients.

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