Fuel queues, rising prices and labour shortages are becoming increasingly familiar across parts of Russia, exposing the growing strain of an economy reshaped by more than four years of war in Ukraine. What was once presented by the Kremlin as proof of Russia's resilience is now placing growing pressure on households and businesses.
President Vladimir Putin has acknowledged fuel shortages in several regions after repeated Ukrainian drone strikes damaged oil refineries and energy infrastructure. Although the Kremlin has described the disruption as temporary, shortages and higher prices are becoming harder for many Russians to ignore. Reports of supply problems have added to wider concerns about the cost of living as the war continues.