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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor

How Iran uses proxy forces across the region to strike Israel and US

Iran’s foreign minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, speaks with Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh in Doha on 31 October.
Iran’s foreign minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, speaks with Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh in Doha on 31 October. Photograph: AP

Iranian leaders have warned the world is closer to a regional war in the Middle East and that Israel has crossed red lines, which, in the words of President Ebrahim Raisi, “may force everyone to take action”.

But Iran is walking a tightrope, keen to avoid a direct confrontation and therefore blurring its red lines to avoid walking into a trap. Instead, it leans on proxy militias around the region from its “axis of resistance” to launch limited strikes aimed at Israel and US military bases in Iraq and Syria.

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