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Times Life
Times Life
Lifestyle
Aishwarya Kapoor

How Fruit Bats in Kerala Triggered India's 2018 Nipah Outbreak and What It Revealed About Zoonotic Spillover

The Kozhikode Cluster That Alarmed Epidemiologists

In May 2018, seventeen people died in Kozhikode district within weeks of each other. The deaths came fast and with alarming symptoms: sudden fever, disorientation, and in several cases, acute encephalitis. The Kerala health department, working with the National Institute of Virology in Pune, confirmed Nipah virus, a pathogen that had previously caused outbreaks in Malaysia in 1999 and Bangladesh repeatedly through the 2000s, but had never been confirmed in India at this scale.

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