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The Conversation
The Conversation
Environment
Chris Organ, Assistant Professor of Evolutionary Biology, University of Reading

How fish evolved to walk – and in one case, turned into humans

3D rendering of the tiktaalik, an extinct walking fish Dotted Yeti/Shutterstock

When you think about human evolution, there’s a good chance you’re imagining chimpanzees exploring ancient forests or early humans daubing woolly mammoths on to cave walls. But we humans, along with bears, lizards, hummingbirds and Tyrannosaurus rex, are actually lobe-finned fish.

It might sound bizarre but the evidence is in our genes, anatomy and in fossils. We belong to a group of animals called land-dwelling sarcopterygians, but vast amounts of evolutionary change have obscured our appearance.

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